Method and apparatus for recording data on and reproducing data from a recording medium and the recording medium

ABSTRACT

In an embodiment of the method of recording data on a recording medium, a management information entry is recorded in a temporary defect management area of the recording medium. The management information entry indicates a portion of a user data area of the recording medium, and the management information entry includes first and second status indicators indicating a status of the management information entry. For example, the first status indicator may indicate whether replacement is being performed with respect to the indicated portion of the user data area, and the second status indicator may indicate a type of replacement.

DOMESTIC PRIORITY INFORMATION

This application claims the benefit of priority on U.S. ProvisionalApplication No. 60/592,525, filed on Aug. 2, 2004, the contents of whichare hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

FOREIGN PRIORITY INFORMATION

This application claims the benefit of priority on Korean ApplicationNo. 10-2004-0085289, filed on Oct. 25, 2004, the contents of which arehereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to recording media, and methods andapparatuses associated therewith.

2. Discussion of the Related Art

A new type of high density optical disc, such as a Blu-ray RE-writabledisc (BD-RE), that can record and store high definition audio and videodata for a long period of time, is being developed. As shown in FIG. 1,the BD-RE has a lead-in area, a data zone, and a lead-out area. An innerspare area (ISA) and an outer spare area (OSA) are respectivelyallocated at a fore end and a rear end of the data zone. A recordingunit of the BD-RE is a cluster. Referring to FIG. 1, whether or not adefect area exists within the data zone can be detected during therecording of the data. When a defect area is detected, replacementrecording operations are performed. For example, the data that isintended to be recorded in the defect area is recorded in a spare area(e.g., the inner spare area (ISA)). Then, position information of thedetected defect area and the replacement recorded spare area arerecorded and stored as management information in a defect list (DFL) ofa disc management area (DMA) located within the lead-in area.

During a read operation of this data, the data recorded in the sparearea is read and reproduced, instead of the data of the defect area, byaccessing the DFL; thereby preventing a data recording/reproducing errorfrom occurring.

A write-once recordable blu-ray disc (BD-WO) is also under development.Unlike a rewritable disc, data can only be recorded once in the entirearea of a write-once optical disc; and data cannot be physicallyoverwritten in the write-once optical disc. Nevertheless, there mayoccur instances, where it would be desirable to edit or partially modifyrecorded data. For example, for simplicity of use of the host or theuser, virtual overwriting of the data may be desirable.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In an embodiment of the method of recording data on a recording medium,a management information entry is recorded in a temporary defectmanagement area of the recording medium. The management informationentry indicates a portion of a user data area of the recording medium,and the management information entry includes first and second statusindicators indicating a status of the management information entry. Forexample, the first status indicator may indicate whether replacement isbeing performed with respect to the indicated portion of the user dataarea.

In one embodiment, if the first status indicator indicates thatreplacement is being performed, the management information entry furtherindicates a replacement portion of the recording medium that replacesthe indicated portion of the user data area.

Also, if the first status indicator indicates that replacement is beingperformed, the second status indicator may indicate a type ofreplacement. For example, the types of replacement may include singledata unit replacement and continuous data unit replacement.

In an embodiment of the method of recording data on a recording medium,at least a first management entry is recorded in a temporary defectmanagement area of the recording medium. The first management entryidentifies a cluster in a user data area of the recording medium,includes a first status indicator indicating that the identified clusteris being replaced, includes a second status indicator indicating whetherthe replacement is at least one of a single cluster replacement andcontinuous cluster replacement, and identifies a replacement cluster.

In an embodiment of a method of reproducing a recording medium, amanagement information entry is recorded in a temporary defectmanagement area of the recording medium. The management informationentry indicates a portion of a user data area of the recording medium,and the management information entry includes first and second statusindicators indicating a status of the management information entry. Datais reproduced from the user data area based on the reproduced managementinformation entry.

In an embodiment of a recording medium having a data structure formanaging replacement of portions of a user data area of the recordingmedium, a temporary defect management area of the recording mediumincludes at least one management information entry. The managementinformation entry indicates a portion of a user data area of therecording medium, and includes first and second status indicatorsindicating a status of the management information entry.

Another embodiment of the method of recording data in a recordingmedium, stream records data in consecutive clusters of a user data areaof the recording medium such that a defective portion of the user dataarea is skipped and recording continues in sequence at a next availablerecordable portion of the user data area.

This embodiment may further include recording a management informationentry in a temporary defect management area of the recording medium.Here, the management information entry identifies the skipped recordedportion.

Another embodiment of the method of reproducing a recording medium,reproduces a management information entry indicating a defective portionof a user data area of the recording medium. Stream recorded data isreproduced from the user data area based on the management informationentry such that the defective portion is skipped and reproductioncontinues at a next non-defective portion of the user data area.

In a further embodiment of the method of recording data in a recordingmedium, a command to record data in an order of consecutive data unitsis received. Then, the data is recorded in the order of consecutive dataunits on the recording medium such that defective and recorded areas ofthe recording medium are skipped and recording continues at a nextnon-defective and recordable area.

This embodiment may further include recording management information ina temporary defect management area of the recording medium. Here, themanagement information indicates a mapping between the skipped area andthe non-defective and recordable area.

In a further embodiment of the method of reproducing a recording medium,management information is reproduced from a temporary defect managementarea of the recording medium. The management information indicates afirst range of clusters of a user data area of the recording medium thathas been continuous replacement recorded and indicates a second range ofclusters of the recording medium serving as the replacement recordedarea. Data is reproduced based on the reproduced management information.

In a further embodiment of the recording medium having a data structurefor managing replacement of portions of a user data area of therecording medium, a temporary defect management area of the recordingmedium includes management information. The management informationindicates a first range of clusters of a user data area of the recordingmedium that has been continuous replacement recorded and indicates asecond range of clusters of the recording medium serving as thereplacement recorded area.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute apart of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention andtogether with the description serve to explain the principle of theinvention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 illustrates a structure of a general re-writable optical disc anda method for managing defects;

FIG. 2 illustrates a logical overwriting method for a write-once opticaldisc according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 illustrates a method for recording a LOW entry according to anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 illustrates an example of logical overwriting being performed ona closed SRR in the write-once optical disc according to an embodimentof the present invention;

FIG. 5 illustrates a method for managing defects in the write-onceoptical disc according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 illustrates a method for allocating TDMA in the write-onceoptical disc according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 7A to 7C illustrate methods for logical overwriting and formanaging defects in the write-once optical disc according to embodimentsof the present invention; and

FIG. 8 illustrates a block diagram of an optical recording andreproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to example embodiments of thepresent invention, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughoutthe drawings to refer to the same or like parts.

FIG. 2 illustrates a logical overwriting method for a write-once highdensity optical disc according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. As shown, the write-once high density optical disc includes alead-in area, a data zone, and a lead-out area. The data zone includesan inner spare area (ISA), an outer spare area (OSA), and a user dataarea. The lead-in area is used as an area for recording diversemanagement information for recording/reproducing data on/from theoptical disc. The lead-in area may be provided with a temporary discmanagement area (TDMA), which is an area, generally of fixed size, forrecording defect management information and recording managementinformation for the optical disc. A separate additional TDMA within aspare may also be allocated for defects that may frequently occur duringthe use of the optical disc and for updating the recording managementinformation.

In a write-once optical disc having the above-described structure, datarecording may be categorized into two types: a sequential recording mode(SRM) type and a random recording mode (RRM) type. In the SRM type, inorder to facilitate recording of data on the optical disc, the user dataarea in which actual user data is recorded is divided into a pluralityof consecutive recording areas for recording data. Each of the dividedplurality of consecutive recording areas is referred to as a SequentialRecording Range (SRR). The recording of data in a SRR is performed on anext recordable (or writable) non-recorded cluster. An address of thenext recordable non-recorded cluster in an SRR is referred to as a NextWritable Address (NWA). More specifically, in the SRR, a directlysubsequent unrecorded area after a recorded area becomes the NWA, andthe recording of data begins from the NWA. Therefore, when sequentialrecording of data is performed starting from the NWA, the NWA maydynamically increase in accordance with the recording of the data.

In the above-described SRM type, a command for writing (or overwriting)data in a recorded area or portion within a SRR (SRR #n) may be given(or made) by a user or a host. In this case, due to the characteristicof the write-once optical disc, physical writing of the data can only beperformed once, and so writing (or recording) of data on a recorded areais not possible. In other words, overwriting of data cannot bephysically performed. According to embodiments of the present invention,in the SRM type of the recordable high density optical disc, when anoverwriting command requesting data to be overwritten on a recorded areais given (or made), the data that is to be written on the recordedportion is instead recorded beginning at a NWA of the same SRR,beginning at a NWA of another SRR, or in a spare area. This is referredto as a Logical Overwrite (LOW).

For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when a writing (or recording) commandfor data A of a recorded data area within an SRR (SRR #n) istransmitted, the data A that is to be recorded in the pre-recorded dataarea is either recorded at a next writable area, which is the NWA, ofthe SRR (SRR #n) including the recorded data area or, alternatively,recorded in a spare area (e.g., the OSA). The area is pre-recorded inthe sense that the area was recorded on prior to recording of data A.When the data is recorded in the NWA of the SRR (SRR #n), a nextwritable area from the SRR (SRR #n) becomes NWA′. After performing thereplacement recording of the data, as described above, information onthe position of the area in which data was to be overwritten and thereplacement recorded area is recorded in the TDMA as a LOW entry. TheLOW entry is broadly categorized into two types: a Re-Allocated Defect(RAD) type and a Continuous Re-allocated Defect (CRD) type.

FIG. 3 illustrates a method for recording a LOW entry according to anembodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the LOW entrymay be expressed (or described) as a CRD type entry, which is areplacement type for consecutive defective clusters or overwritingclusters. More specifically, when a command for overwriting data A onthe pre-recorded area is transmitted, data A is replacement recorded ona replacement area. Thereafter, if data A is intended to be recorded ina plurality of clusters, the LOW entry is registered as the CRD type. Incase of the CRD type, the entry recorded in the TDMA is expressed (orrecorded) by using two DFL entries.

As shown, each DFL entry includes a “Status 1” field, a “DefectiveCluster first PSN” field, a “Status 2” field, and a “Replacement Clusterfirst PSN” field. When the “Status 1” field is recorded as ‘0000’, thisindicates either a RAD type DFL entry or a CRD type DFL entry, whereinreplacement recording is completed normally in the defect area or theoverwriting area. When the “Status 1” field is recorded as ‘0001’, thisindicates a Non-Reallocatable Defect (NRD) type DFL entry, whereinneither the defect area nor the overwriting area has a designatedreplacement area for the replacement recording. Namely, the position ofthe defect is noted in the entry, but since no replacement recordingtook place, any replacement position information in the entry ismeaningless.

Position information of the cluster wherein a defect has occurred or thecluster that has been overwritten (e.g., by the LOW process) is recordedin the “Defective Cluster first PSN” field. The position information isrecorded as a first physical sector number (PSN) of the correspondingcluster.

When ‘0000’ is recorded in the “Status 2” field, this indicates thatdefect replacement or overwriting replacement has occurred in onecluster. When ‘0001’ is recorded in the “Status 2” field, this indicatesthat the DFL entry provides position information for the start (orbeginning) of a plurality of consecutive defective or overwritingclusters. When ‘0010’ is recorded in the “Status 2” field, thisindicates that the DFL entry provides position information for the endof the plurality of consecutive defective or overwriting clusters.

The position information of a replacement recorded area of a defectivearea or an overwriting area is recorded in the “Replacement Clusterfirst PSN” field, wherein the information is recorded as a firstphysical sector number (PSN) of the corresponding cluster.

In view of the above, when ‘0001’ is recorded in the “Status 2” fieldand “0000” in the “Status 1” field, (i) the “Defective Cluster firstPSN” indicates the PSN of a first defective cluster in a series ofdefective clusters or a series of overwritten clusters and (ii) the“Replacement Cluster first PSN” indicates the PSN of a first cluster inthe series of clusters replacing the defective or overwritten clusters.And, when ‘0010’ is recorded in the “Status 2” field and “0000” in the“Status 1” field, (i) the “Defective Cluster first PSN” indicates thePSN of a last defective cluster in a series of defective clusters or aseries of overwritten clusters and (ii) the “Replacement Cluster firstPSN” indicates the PSN of a last cluster in the series of clustersreplacing the defective or overwritten clusters.

Each DFL entry is formed of 8 bytes (64 bits), wherein 4 bits areallocated for each of the “Status” fields and 28 bits are allocated foreach of the “Defective Cluster first PSN” field and the “ReplacementCluster first PSN” field. In an example of an overwriting method usingan entry format having the above-described structure, shown in FIG. 3, a‘0000’ bit indicating that replacement recording has been performed isrecorded in the “Status 1” field of the first entry (DFL entry 1), and afirst physical sector number (PSN) ‘a’ of the first cluster is recordedin the “Defective Cluster first PSN” field. Additionally, a ‘0001’ bitindicating a start (or beginning) of consecutive defective oroverwritten clusters is recorded in the “Status 2” field. And, a firstphysical sector number (PSN) ‘c’ of a replacement recorded area of theoverwriting area is recorded in the “Replacement Cluster first PSN”field.

Moreover, a ‘0000’ bit indicating that replacement recording has beenperformed is recorded in the “Status 1” field of the second entry (DFLentry 2), and a first physical sector number (PSN) ‘b’ of the lastcluster, among the overwriting clusters, is recorded in the “DefectiveCluster first PSN” field. Additionally, a ‘0010’ bit indicating an endof consecutive defective clusters is recorded in the “Status 2” field.And, a first physical sector number (PSN) ‘d’ of the last cluster, amongthe replacement recorded areas of the overwriting area, is recorded inthe “Replacement Cluster first PSN” field. Therefore, when a hostrequires the reproduction of the area a-b, in accordance with a userrequest, the area c-d is reproduced by referring to the LOW entryinformation, which is recorded in the TDMA. As described above, in themethod for expressing (or describing) the management information onoverwriting using two DFL entries (DFL entry 1, DFL entry 2), forconsecutive defective or overwriting clusters, the two entries arecollectively referred to as a CRD entry.

Meanwhile, the replacement type for a defective or overwriting clustermay be expressed as a single DFL entry, and the DFL entry will bereferred to as an RAD entry. Furthermore, the replacement type for thedefective or overwriting cluster is referred to as a RAD type. In theSRM type recording method, and when the replacement recording forlogical overwriting is performed at an NWA of the user data area, thereplacement recording may be performed in two different cases, i.e.,when the SRR is open and when the SRR is closed. First of all, in theSRM type, an open SRR is an area still having an unrecorded orrecordable area and has an NWA corresponding to the beginning of theunrecorded area. A closed SRR is a completely recorded SRR or an SRRwhere recording is no longer allowed, for example due to a user request,even though recordable area may still remain in the SRR. An NWA does notexist within the closed SRR. Accordingly, when a data overwritingcommand for a pre-recorded area within an open SRR (SRR #n) istransmitted, the data that is to be recorded in the pre-recorded area iseither recorded at an NWA of the present (or current) open SRR orreplacement recorded at any one of the NWAs of the open SRRs.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example of logical overwriting being performed ona closed SRR in the write-once optical disc according to an embodimentof the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, when the writing commandgiven (or made) by the host is an overwriting command on a pre-recordedarea in a closed SRR, since the closed NWA does not include any NWA asdescribed above, the replacement recording is performed on an open SRRhaving an NWA. In other words, even when non-recorded area remains inthe present closed SRR, the non-recorded area is not used as thereplacement area. At this point, when overwriting data on thepre-recorded area of the closed SRR, the replacement recording may alsobe performed on a spare area. More specifically, in an open SRR and aclosed SRR, replacement recording is performed in an NWA of the userdata area. However, in the case of the closed SRR, the replacementrecording may be specifically performed in a spare area instead of theuser data area.

FIG. 5 illustrates a method for managing defects in a write-once opticaldisc according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 5, when a defect area exists within the write-once high densityoptical disc, data that is to be recorded on the defect area is eitherreplacement recorded at an NWA of the user data area or replacementrecorded in the spare area. More specifically, by replacement recordingthe data that is to be recorded in a defect area, which is a defect areathat may be detected during recording (or writing) or reproduction (orreading) of the data, reliability and stability of the data can beensured.

After performing the above-described replacement recording, the positioninformation of the defect area and the replacement recorded area arerecorded in the TDMA as RAD or CRD type defect entries. Thereafter, whenthe defect area is to be reproduced, reference is made to the defectentry information so as to reproduce the data of the replacementrecorded area. The same is true when an overwritten area is to bereproduced.

As described above, logical overwriting or defect management isperformed for the write-once high density optical disc according to thepresent invention. Because such operations may frequently occur duringthe usage of the disc, sufficient TDMA should be allocated in order torecord the position information for logical overwriting and the positioninformation for defect management. Accordingly, a method of allocatingadditional TDMA within the inner spare area (ISA) as well as the outerspare area (OSA) is used in the present invention, which will bedescribed in detail with reference to FIG. 6.

FIG. 6 illustrates a method for allocating TDMA in the write-onceoptical disc according to an embodiment of the present invention.Referring to FIG. 6, and also FIGS. 4 and 5, additional TDMA may beallocated in the spare area of the write-once high density optical disc.And, more particularly, the additional TDMA may be allocated in theinner spare area (ISA). The size of the TDMA is allocated to be smallerthan the size of the spare area, wherein the size is allocated to beeither 0 or ¼ of the size of the spare area such that the TDMA variesbased on the size of the spare area.

FIGS. 7A to 7C illustrate a method for logical overwriting and a methodfor managing defects in the write-once optical disc according to anembodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 7Aillustrates a method for replacement recording when a defect area isdetected. FIG. 7B illustrates a method for replacement recording inaccordance with logical overwriting. And, FIG. 7C illustrates a methodfor replacement recording of data during stream recording.

Referring to FIG. 7A, a defect area may exist in an area wherein data X,Y, and Z are to be recorded in accordance with a command from the host.Each of data X, Y, and Z has the size of one cluster. As describedabove, when a defect area exists within the area in which data is to berecorded, the data is replacement recorded either on a next recordable(or writable) area or on a spare area. When the data is replacementrecorded on a next recordable area, the data is sequentially recordedstarting from the next recordable area (NWA′) after skipping the defectarea, as shown in FIG. 7A. After completing the replacement recording,position information of the replacement recording is recorded within theTDMA as a CRD entry. Therefore, when reproducing the data X, Y, and Z,reference is made to the CRD entry information so as to reproduce thereplacement recorded data.

FIG. 7B illustrates a method for replacement recording in accordancewith a logical overwriting. Referring to FIG. 7B, when data X, Y, and Zare to be recorded on a next recordable area (NWA) in accordance with acommand from the host, the next recordable area (NWA) may already be anarea wherein replacement recording of a logical overwriting iscompleted. More specifically, when the NWA has been moved (or relocated)due to the logical overwriting, without notifying the host, the data X,Y, and Z are recorded on a next recordable area (NWA′) of thereplacement recorded area (NWA). The NWA is moved (or replaced) withoutnotifying the host because the logical overwriting is performedindependently within the optical disc drive. Therefore, the NWA may bemoved when the optical disc drive fails to notify (or report) the nextrecordable area to the host. After replacement recording the data X, Y,and Z as described above, the position information of the replacementrecording is recorded in the TDMA as a CRD entry. Thereafter, whenreproducing the data X, Y, and Z, reference is made to the CRD entryinformation so as to reproduce the replacement recorded data.Replacement recording may also be conducted in a spare area.

FIG. 7C illustrates a method for replacement recording of data duringstream recording. Referring to FIG. 7C, in the write-once high densityoptical disc, when a defect is detected while stream recording real-timedata such as broadcast programs or movies, wherein time flow is animportant factor, the data is recorded on a non-defective area byskipping the detected defect area. The recording of data that is to berecorded in the defect area is treated identically as replacementrecording of the data on a non-defective and recordable area.Information on the positions of replacement recorded data A, B, C, and Dis recorded as a CRD entry. After recording the CRD entry, as describedabove, when reproducing data in a later process, reference is made tothe CRD entry information so as to reproduce the data A, B, C, and D.And, this method is advantageous in that information on the defect areathat is detected in the user data area is not required to be reportedseparately to host.

FIG. 8 illustrates a block diagram of an optical recording andreproducing apparatus according to the present invention. Referring toFIG. 8, the optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes arecording/reproducing device 10 for performing recording/reproduction onthe optical disc, and a host, or controller 20 for controlling therecording/reproducing device 10. (Herein, the recording/reproducingdevice 10 is often referred to as an “optical disc drive”, and bothterms will be used in the description of the present invention).

Basically, in the above-described optical recording and reproducingapparatus, the host 20 gives a writing or reproduction command to writeor reproduce to/from a particular area of the optical disc to therecording/reproducing device 10, and the recording/reproducing device 10performs the recording/reproduction to/from the particular area on theoptical disc in response to the command from the host 20. Therecording/reproducing device 10 includes an interface unit 12 forperforming communication, such as exchanges of data and commands, withthe host 20; a pickup unit 11 for writing/reading data to/from theoptical disc directly; a data processor 13 for receiving a signal fromthe pickup unit 11 and recovering a desired signal value, or modulatinga signal to be recorded into a signal that can be written on the opticaldisc; a servo unit 14 for controlling the pickup unit 11 to read asignal from the optical disc accurately, or write a signal on theoptical disc accurately; a memory 15 for temporarily storing diverseinformation including management information and data; and amicrocomputer 16 for controlling various parts of therecording/reproducing device 10.

In the optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus, process steps ofan embodiment of the method for recording data on the recordable (e.g.,a write-once) optical disc will now be described. Upon inserting therecordable optical disc into the optical recording and/or reproducingapparatus, management information is read from the optical disc andstored in the memory 15 of the recording/reproducing device 10. Herein,if the user desires to write on a particular area of the optical disc,the host 20, which responds to a writing command indicating this desire,provides information on a desired writing position to therecording/reproducing device 10, along with a set of data that is to bewritten.

The microcomputer 16 in the recording/reproducing device 10 receives thewriting command, and determines (i) whether the area of the optical discin which the host 20 desires to write the data is a defective area ornot and/or (ii) whether the area has already been recorded on based onthe management information stored in the memory 15. Then, themicrocomputer 16 performs data writing according to the writing commandfrom the host 20 on an area which is neither the defective area nor arecorded area. For example, if the area is in a closed SSR or has astarting address less than the LRA of the SSR to be written, then thearea is determined as already recorded.

While performing writing of data as described above, when overwriting ordefect management is to be performed in accordance with the usercommand, the data that is to be recorded (or written) on the overlapping(or overwriting) area or the defect area is replacement recorded inanother area within the data zone, such as the user data area or thespare area, as described above with respect to one of the embodiments ofthe present invention. Then, corresponding management informationincluding RAD and CRD entries that are created during this process arerecorded in the TDMA, for example, within the lead-in area. For this,the microcomputer 16 provides the position information of thereplacement recorded area and the data to the servo unit 14 and thedata-processor 13, so that the recording or replacement recording iscompleted at a desired position on the optical disc through the pickupunit 11.

Hereinafter, a method for reproducing data, which is recorded asdescribed above, from the optical disc according to the presentinvention will be described in detail. When the write-once optical disc,wherein the data is recorded, is inserted into the optical recordingand/or reproducing apparatus, management information is read from theoptical disc and stored in the memory 15 of the recording/reproducingdevice 10, for use at the time of recording/reproduction data to/fromthe optical disc.

Herein, if the user desires to read (or reproduce) data from aparticular area of the optical disc, the host 20, which responds to areading command indicating this desire, provides information on adesired reading position to the recording/reproducing device 10. Themicrocomputer 16 in the recording/reproducing device 10 receives thereading command, and using the management information determines whetherthe area of the optical disc from which the host 20 desires to read thedata from is an area that has been replaced. If so, the microcomputer 16determines a position of the replacement area from the managementinformation. However, when replacement recording has not been performed,the microcomputer 16 reads (or reproduces) the data of the indicatedarea and transmits the read information to the host 20. If replacementrecording (e.g., RAD/CRD type) has been performed, the microcomputer 16reads the data from the determined replacement area and transmits theread information to the host 20.

As described above, the method and apparatus for recording andreproducing data on/from a recording medium according to the presentinvention provides a method for logical overwriting data and a methodfor managing defects such that the write-once recording medium can bemore efficiently managed and reproduced.

While the invention has been disclosed with respect to a limited numberof embodiments, those skilled in the art, having the benefit of thisdisclosure, will appreciate numerous modifications and variations therefrom. For example, while described with respect to a Blu-ray write-onceoptical disk in several instances, the present invention is not limitedto this standard of write-once optical disk, to write-once recordingmedia or to optical discs as the recording medium. It is intended thatall such modifications and variations fall within the spirit and scopeof the invention.

1. A method of recording data on a recording medium, comprising:recording a management information entry in a temporary defectmanagement area of the recording medium, the management informationentry indicating a portion of a user data area of the recording medium,and the management information entry including first and second statusindicators indicating a status of the management information entry,wherein the first status indicator indicates whether replacement isbeing performed with respect to the indicated portion of the user dataarea and if the first status indicator indicates that replacement isbeing performed, the second status indicator indicates a type ofreplacement.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein if the first statusindicator indicates that replacement is being performed, the managementinformation entry further indicates a replacement portion of therecording medium that replaces the indicated portion of the user dataarea.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the type of replacement is oneof single data unit replacement type and continuous data unitreplacement type.
 4. The method of claim 3, wherein a data unit is acluster.
 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the management informationentry indicates the indicated portion by providing a first physicalsector number of the indicated portion and indicates the indicatedreplacement portion by providing a first physical sector number of theindicated replacement portion.
 6. The method of claim 3, wherein if thesecond status indicator indicates the type of replacement is continuous,then the indicated portion is one of a first data unit in a sequence ofdata units and a last data unit in the sequence of data units and theindicated replacement portion is a corresponding one of a firstreplacement data unit in a sequence of replacement data units and a lastreplacement data unit in the sequence of replacement data units.
 7. Themethod of claim 3, wherein the temporary defect management area has afixed size.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the temporary defectmanagement area is located at a lead-in area of the recording medium. 9.The method of claim 3, wherein the temporary defect management area islocated in a spare area of the recording medium.
 10. The method of claim9, wherein the temporary defect management area located in the sparearea is in addition to another temporary defect management area locatedin a lead-in area of the recording medium.
 11. The method of claim 9,wherein the temporary defect management area has a size that variesbased on a size of the spare area.
 12. A method of recording data on arecording medium, comprising: recording at least a first managemententry in a temporary defect management area of the recording medium, thefirst management entry identifying a cluster in a user data area of therecording medium, including a first status indicator indicating that theidentified cluster is being replaced, including a second statusindicator indicating whether the replacement is at least one of a singlecluster replacement and continuous cluster replacement, and identifyinga replacement cluster.
 13. The method of claim 12, wherein if the secondstatus indicator indicates continuous cluster replacement, theidentified cluster is one of a first cluster and a last cluster in asequence of clusters being replaced, and the identified replacementcluster is a corresponding one of a first replacement cluster and a lastreplacement cluster in a sequence of replacement clusters.
 14. Themethod of claim 12, wherein if the second status indicator indicatescontinuous cluster replacement and the identified replacement cluster isthe first cluster in the sequence of replacement cluster, the methodfurther comprises: recording a second management entry in a temporarydefect management area of the recording medium, the second managemententry identifying a last cluster in a user data area of the recordingmedium, including a first status indicator indicating that theidentified last cluster is being replaced, including a second statusindicator indicating continuous cluster replacement, and identifying thelast replacement cluster.
 15. The method of claim 12, wherein the firstmanagement entry identifies the identified cluster by providing a firstphysical sector number of the identified cluster and identifies theidentified replacement cluster by providing a first physical sectornumber of the identified replacement cluster.
 16. A method ofreproducing a recording medium, comprising: reproducing a managementinformation entry in a temporary defect management area of the recordingmedium, the management information entry indicating a portion of a userdata area of the recording medium, and the management information entryincluding first and second status indicators indicating a status of themanagement information entry, wherein the first status indicatorindicates whether replacement is being performed with respect to theindicated portion of the user data area and if the first statusindicator indicates that replacement is being performed the secondstatus indicator indicates a type of rep1acement; and reproducing datafrom the user data area based on the reproduced management informationentry.
 17. A recording medium having a data structure for managingreplacement of portions of a user data area of the recording medium,comprising: a temporary defect management area of the recording mediumincluding at least one management information entry, the managementinformation entry indicating a portion of a user data area of therecording medium, and the management information entry including firstand second status indicators indicating a status of the managementinformation entry, wherein the first status indicator indicates whetherreplacement is being performed with respect to the indicated portion ofthe user data area and if the first status indicator indicates thatreplacement is being performed the second status indicator indicates atype of replacement.
 18. A method of reproducing a recording medium,comprising: reproducing a management information from a temporary defectmanagement area of the recording medium, the management informationindicating a first range of clusters of a user data area of therecording medium that has been continuous replacement recorded andindicating a second range of clusters of the recording medium serving asthe replacement recorded area; and reproducing data based on thereproduced management information.
 19. A recording medium having a datastructure for managing replacement of portions of a user data area ofthe recording medium, comprising: a temporary defect management area ofthe recording medium including management information, the managementinformation indicating a first range of clusters of a user data area ofthe recording medium that has been continuous replacement recorded andindicating a second range of clusters of the recording medium serving asthe replacement recorded area.
 20. An apparatus for recording data on arecording medium, comprising: a pickup unit configured to record data onthe recording medium; and a control unit, operatively coupled to thepickup unit, configured to control recording a management informationentry in a temporary defect management area of the recording medium, themanagement information entry indicating a portion of a user data area ofthe recording medium, and the management information entry includingfirst and second status indicators indicating a status of the managementinformation entry, wherein the first status indicator indicates whetherreplacement is being performed with respect to the indicated portion ofthe user data area and if the first status indicator indicates thatreplacement is being performed, the second status indicator indicates atype of replacement.
 21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the controlunit configured to control recording the management information entryincludes a replacement portion of the recording medium that replaces theindicated portion of the user data area if the first status indicatorindicates that replacement is being performed.
 22. The apparatus ofclaim 21, wherein the type of replacement is one of single data unitreplacement type and continuous data unit replacement type.
 23. Anapparatus for reproducing data from a recording medium comprising: apickup unit configured to read data from the recording medium; and acontrol unit, operatively coupled to the pickup unit, configured tocontrol reproducing a management information entry in a temporary defectmanagement area of the recording medium, the management informationentry indicating a portion of a user data area of the recording medium,and the management information entry including first and second statusindicators indicating a status of the management information entry,wherein the first status indicator indicates whether replacement isbeing performed with respect to the indicated portion of the user dataarea and if the first status indicator indicates that replacement isbeing performed the second status indicator indicates a type ofreplacement and the control unit configured to control furtherreproducing data from the user data area based on the reproducedmanagement information entry.
 24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein thecontrol unit configured to control reproducing the managementinformation entry includes a replacement portion of the recording mediumthat replaces the indicated portion of the user data area if the firststatus indicator indicates that replacement is being performed.
 25. Theapparatus of claim 24, wherein the type of replacement is one of singledata unit replacement type and continuous data unit replacement type.